McCain's Mortgage Plan Calls for Lowering Rates for Homeowners
By Sharon L. Lynch
Oct. 10 (Bloomberg) -- Republican John McCain's plan to refinance distressed home loans includes cutting mortgage rates to just above 5 percent for troubled borrowers, an adviser said.
``We certainly want to get the rates down,'' McCain senior policy adviser Douglas Holtz-Eakin said in an interview. ``Rate setting is key to stability in broader housing market valuation.''
McCain this week proposed using part of the $700 billion bank rescue funds to buy mortgages and replace them with cheaper ones in an effort to halt a decline in home prices that has led to record foreclosures and a glut of unsold property.
The Arizona senator disclosed the plan during his Oct. 7 debate with Democrat Barack Obama, embracing an idea whose central tenets were proposed earlier by Representative Barney Frank, a Democrat from Massachusetts, and Chris Mayer and R. Glenn Hubbard of Columbia University's Graduate School of Business. Mayer- Hubbard's plan would cut rates for all homeowners while McCain's would only do it for those in trouble.
McCain proposes the lower rate for people who owe more than their house is worth, are behind on their payments or can show they soon will be, Holtz-Eakin said. Mayer and Hubbard have suggested everyone's rate should go to 5.25 percent. Currently, the average interest for a 30-year fixed-rate loan is 5.94 percent, according to Freddie Mac, the government-owned mortgage buyer.
Helping Prices?
Refinancing troubled borrowers and reducing interest rates only for those in distress isn't enough to stop the decline in property prices, said Mayer, senior vice dean of Columbia's business school. Mayer and Hubbard, dean of the school, proposed a national refinancing program Oct. 2 in the Wall Street Journal.
``Unless part of the program is to bring down mortgage rates for everyone, the program is ultimately going to be unsuccessful in stabilizing the housing market,'' Mayer said in an interview.
The government should use its recent takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to coordinate nationwide interest rate reductions, Mayer said. Only that will lure enough new buyers into the market and substantially reduce the nation's almost 11 month supply of unsold homes, he said.
``We need to get financial institutions recapitalized, but that's going to be difficult to do unless we stop falling house prices,'' Hubbard said in an interview. ``The government is basically the mortgage market at the moment and so why not use that power?''
Taxpayer Cost
The McCain plan rewards banks rather than forcing lenders to accept partial payment as punishment for originating risky loans, Obama's Economic Policy Director Jason Furman said in an interview.
``The McCain plan is paying face value to the banks and is really unbelievable,'' Furman said. ``It has three problems: one is it costs taxpayers a lot of money and the second is it rewards past bad behavior.''
McCain's proposal also ``inhibits good behavior in the future'' by offering homeowners that owe more on their homes than they are worth an incentive to default so the government will bail them out, Furman said.
Alan Blinder, a former Federal Reserve vice chairman and current Princeton University professor, said the government shouldn't pay mortgage holders the full dollar amount due on bad home loans.
``You must buy at lower than face value,'' Blinder said. ``If not, you're just giving gifts.''
To contact the reporter on this story: Sharon L. Lynch in New York at sllynch@bloomberg.net.
By Sharon L. Lynch
Oct. 10 (Bloomberg) -- Republican John McCain's plan to refinance distressed home loans includes cutting mortgage rates to just above 5 percent for troubled borrowers, an adviser said.
``We certainly want to get the rates down,'' McCain senior policy adviser Douglas Holtz-Eakin said in an interview. ``Rate setting is key to stability in broader housing market valuation.''
McCain this week proposed using part of the $700 billion bank rescue funds to buy mortgages and replace them with cheaper ones in an effort to halt a decline in home prices that has led to record foreclosures and a glut of unsold property.
The Arizona senator disclosed the plan during his Oct. 7 debate with Democrat Barack Obama, embracing an idea whose central tenets were proposed earlier by Representative Barney Frank, a Democrat from Massachusetts, and Chris Mayer and R. Glenn Hubbard of Columbia University's Graduate School of Business. Mayer- Hubbard's plan would cut rates for all homeowners while McCain's would only do it for those in trouble.
McCain proposes the lower rate for people who owe more than their house is worth, are behind on their payments or can show they soon will be, Holtz-Eakin said. Mayer and Hubbard have suggested everyone's rate should go to 5.25 percent. Currently, the average interest for a 30-year fixed-rate loan is 5.94 percent, according to Freddie Mac, the government-owned mortgage buyer.
Helping Prices?
Refinancing troubled borrowers and reducing interest rates only for those in distress isn't enough to stop the decline in property prices, said Mayer, senior vice dean of Columbia's business school. Mayer and Hubbard, dean of the school, proposed a national refinancing program Oct. 2 in the Wall Street Journal.
``Unless part of the program is to bring down mortgage rates for everyone, the program is ultimately going to be unsuccessful in stabilizing the housing market,'' Mayer said in an interview.
The government should use its recent takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to coordinate nationwide interest rate reductions, Mayer said. Only that will lure enough new buyers into the market and substantially reduce the nation's almost 11 month supply of unsold homes, he said.
``We need to get financial institutions recapitalized, but that's going to be difficult to do unless we stop falling house prices,'' Hubbard said in an interview. ``The government is basically the mortgage market at the moment and so why not use that power?''
Taxpayer Cost
The McCain plan rewards banks rather than forcing lenders to accept partial payment as punishment for originating risky loans, Obama's Economic Policy Director Jason Furman said in an interview.
``The McCain plan is paying face value to the banks and is really unbelievable,'' Furman said. ``It has three problems: one is it costs taxpayers a lot of money and the second is it rewards past bad behavior.''
McCain's proposal also ``inhibits good behavior in the future'' by offering homeowners that owe more on their homes than they are worth an incentive to default so the government will bail them out, Furman said.
Alan Blinder, a former Federal Reserve vice chairman and current Princeton University professor, said the government shouldn't pay mortgage holders the full dollar amount due on bad home loans.
``You must buy at lower than face value,'' Blinder said. ``If not, you're just giving gifts.''
To contact the reporter on this story: Sharon L. Lynch in New York at sllynch@bloomberg.net.
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